Tag: proofreading

  • 5 Quick Proofreading Tips That Have Massive Payoffs

    5 Quick Proofreading Tips That Have Massive Payoffs

    Have you ever been afraid of editors thinking you haven’t proofread your piece, even when you definitely have?

    Do you re-read your posts ad nauseam, only to still feel a sense of dread when sending your draft?

    Yeah, proofreading isn’t fun.

    Writing comes with a creative payoff. Editing gives you an authority edge. But proofreading? It’s tedious, boring and never feels like you’re doing it right.

    The problem with proofreading is that we seldom look past grammar and spelling. And that’s what most tips for proofreading seem to focus on, but the reality is there’s so much more to it.

    Sure, we read through guidelines and try to follow certain styles, but that’s about it. In fact, on a surface level, those do sound like the only things you could do.

    Otherwise, you’d just be aimlessly rewriting, no?

    Well, what if I told you there’s another level — or five — to proofreading?

    This might sound like we’re entering editing territory, but I promise you we aren’t. This deeper proofreading is still an incredibly contained system, meaning you won’t feel tempted to rewrite everything (as often happens when you edit your own work).

    Quick and Easy Proofreading Tips to Improve Your Writing

    These 5 proofreading tips are genuinely quick and painless, but the payoff will be massive.

    1. Hidden spelling and grammar mistakes

    While we’re all fond of squiggly lines in grammar checkers (ProWritingAid is our favorite on The Write Life), it doesn’t mean they are necessarily 100% accurate, nor are they the be-all and end-all.

    Word processors and proofreading tools can miss language nuances, like a mix-up between “where” and “were” or “in” and “on.”

    Catching these blunders is easier when you’re actively on the lookout for them.

    Some proofreading tips say to read a post backwards. Others suggest reading the piece out loud (preferably the next day). Both are great moves. I’d also add running your post through multiple processors — maybe Word and Google Docs, for example. You could potentially use multiple proofreading tools like ProWritingAid and Grammarly to take this a step further.

    In my experience, one tool will often pick up what the other might have missed.

    2. Unintended repetition

    Repetitive adjectives, adverbs, and even verbs are a commonly overlooked factor for writers.

    This phenomenon isn’t as pervasive when the piece is short, and you’re writing it in one sitting. However, when you’re writing long-form or returning to a piece you started working on hours or days prior, you often forget your pre-existing arsenal of words.

    You can start by using the “find” feature on Word or Google Docs (Command+F/Ctrl+F) to see how many times you’ve used a specific phrase.

    The reader can tell when you use the same adjective. It makes them stop and question if they’re re-reading the same line or if you accidentally duplicated a paragraph. Your reader’s undivided attention could be just a synonym away.

    3. Loss of voice

    You know how they say reading is the best writing teacher (or something along those lines)?

    I’m not saying you’ve been lied to, but I am saying that sometimes your favorite writer — or a motivating post — can creep their way into your writing. Inspiration can turn into mimicking, so make sure your writing retains its unique flow.

    If you want a sort of measuring stick for loss of voice, try reading out loud a line from the beginning and a line from the end. Do they sound like they were written by the same person (you)?

    If they do, compare to a line from the middle.

    If they don’t match, don’t panic. All you have to do is re-read from start to finish. Trust me, you’ll be able to tell where it all went wrong.  

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    4. Generic lines

    A similar issue is relying on conventions of the genre. Be it a sci-fi novel, a post for a yoga blog or a poem for your lover: don’t fall prey to the siren’s call of clichés.

    Not sure what I’m talking about?

    Generic lines sound like everything you’ve ever read before. They usually contain buzz words and try to incorporate a lot of jargon. The problem is: they aren’t genuine, and usually don’t say a whole lot.

    Nine times out of 10, all you have to do is pluck out these filler sentences. Removing them will not only alleviate your writing from the perils of inauthenticity, but will also make the finished product cleaner and more concise.

    5. Run-on arguments

    Nothing kills like overkill.

    Every topic has a built-in stretch meter (AKA how long you can rant about it before running out of things to say). One of the most important tips for proofreading is to double-check that you haven’t exceeded the mark.

    Do your final paragraphs sound pretty much the same? Consolidate them into one.

    You can also avoid rambling by assigning a specific detail or argument to each of your paragraphs. If you limit each sentence to their unique purpose, it’ll become that much harder for an idea to appear more than once.

    Take Your Writing to the Next Level

    Will these proofreading tips make the process more fun? Not necessarily, but they will certainly give you a better command of your writing.

    Although it’s unavoidable to miss a spot here and there, these tips will ensure you’re handing in your best work at all times.

    Here’s to dreading the “submit” button a little less!

    This is an updated version of a story that was previously published. We update our posts as often as possible to ensure they’re useful for our readers.

  • Polishing Your Writing? Follow These 3 Self-Editing Steps

    Polishing Your Writing? Follow These 3 Self-Editing Steps

    No matter what you’re writing, revising drafts is a headache.

    Not only do you have to review your article or story with microscopic focus, but the stress of missing an error and hurting your future writing prospects can be terrifying. Automatic editing software often misses errors and paying for editing services isn’t always an option.

    It’s important to find an editing technique that makes the revision process easier and makes you feel confident in your writing.

    I developed my own editing method while pursuing my bachelor’s degree in writing and communications. I was freelancing for a local newspaper and serving as editor in chief of my college newspaper while balancing a full course-load of writing-intensive classes and a 75-page senior thesis.

    I didn’t have time to spend hours reading over every article or paper.

    To handle the workload, I devised a simple three-step method to catch every mistake and build confidence that each draft is well written.

    Step 1: The content read-through

    The first step of any revision should always be to review the content by reading through the draft.

    Many people try to proofread their drafts while they edit the content, but in order to ensure you catch everything, try breaking this into two steps.

    Start at the beginning and read your document through slowly, focusing what you’re trying to say. Make sure your document makes sense as a whole, and each point you make is fully developed. Add supporting examples or quotations as needed.

    Does your introduction include an interesting hook and explains what you’re writing? Does your conclusion offer a summary or great wrap-up sentence to leave your reader with a sense of finality?

    You should also ensure your essay, article or story follows the stylistic conventions of the type of content you are writing, such as including the thesis statement in an academic essay or following the inverted pyramid for news articles.

    Try not to focus on proofreading or the flow of your writing. Make sure your content is finished first. Just focus on your message and purpose.  

    If you have trouble reading for content errors, make an outline of the points you intend to make before you read your content. Then check off elements on your list as you read to ensure every point makes it into the document.

    Once you feel confident that the content of your writing is finalized, move on to the next step: Proofreading your draft.

    How to polish your writing

    Step 2: The reverse proofread

    You might have fixed some of the more obvious errors in the first step, but the second step is when you should focus on grammar, spelling, and awkward phrasing.

    I got this tip from one of my high school English teachers. Most people jump right into proofreading at the top of the piece. But rather than read your work from the beginning, start at the end.

    When you’ve spent a lot of time on a document, it’s easy to get caught up in the flow of your work, and the human brain doesn’t read every word of longer pieces. It skims for meaning instead.

    In order to force your brain to stop looking for meaning and read each part of the text separately, start at the end and read each sentence piece by piece. By taking the sentences out of context, you check that each sentence alone is grammatically correct.

    During this phase of the process, look for correct usage of punctuation, especially commas and quotation marks. Another key focus should be common mistakes such as mixing up homophones like “there” and “their,” or “two,” “to” and “too.”

    This is also the time to check for common writing errors, such as overused adverbs or passive voice.

    Step 3: The flow breakdown

    Once you start editing, you may find your document lacks a cohesive flow, either from drafting or caused by the changes you made in your edits.The last step is to focus on the flow of the document to ensure the writing still makes sense and is pleasing to readers.

    Read your document paragraph by paragraph and make sure that each section of your paper, article, or story is easy to read and sounds good. Eliminate any remaining jargon or awkward phrases that might have slipped through your previous revisions.

    After this step, you’re done.

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    It may be scary to think about letting a draft go after only three read-throughs, but by being intentional about what you’re looking for in each step, you’re better able to give your document the focus it needs in the revision process.

    Once you try the method and become comfortable with it, you’ll become a quick editor and be able to trust yourself to catch most, if not all, of your errors.

    Do you have a special method for editing and proofreading? What is it, and how did you come up with it?